Prepare for the Rosh Emergency Medicine Test with targeted quizzes and insightful explanations. Boost your medical knowledge and clinically relevant skills to excel in your exam!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.


In an acute asthma exacerbation requiring immediate intervention, which action is the most appropriate?

  1. Intravenous methylprednisolone

  2. Nasal intubation

  3. Rapid sequence intubation

  4. Repeat nebulized albuterol and ipratropium

The correct answer is: Rapid sequence intubation

In the context of an acute asthma exacerbation requiring immediate intervention, rapid sequence intubation is often the most appropriate course of action when the patient is experiencing severe respiratory distress, decreased level of consciousness, or is unable to maintain their airway effectively. This method allows for immediate airway control while minimizing the risk of aspiration and other complications associated with non-emergent intubation techniques. During severe exacerbations, the patient may be at risk for respiratory failure, and if they are unable to protect their airway or breathe adequately, this intervention becomes critical. Rapid sequence intubation is performed quickly, with the use of sedatives and paralytics to facilitate intubation in a controlled manner, allowing for positive pressure ventilation to restore adequate oxygenation and ventilation. Other options, such as intravenous methylprednisolone, while important for reducing inflammation in the longer term, do not address the immediate threat of airway compromise. Similarly, nasal intubation is generally not indicated in acute respiratory distress due to the risk of further obstruction and is less effective than orotracheal intubation in critical scenarios. Additionally, while repeating nebulized treatments with albuterol and ipratropium may help in less severe cases, it would not be adequate in the presence of respiratory